https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42672 Wed 31 Aug 2022 16:25:27 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42658 Wed 31 Aug 2022 13:02:34 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50916 Wed 27 Sep 2023 13:26:49 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:39521 Wed 27 Jul 2022 14:01:33 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47703 Wed 25 Jan 2023 10:34:30 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:22272 2=96% and 88% respectively). Meanwhile, statin was more effective than placebo in reducing LDL (WMD=− 0.87, 95%CI  − 1.18~ − 0.55, P<0.0001), TC (WMD=− 1.23 95%CI  − 1.35~ − 1.11, P<0.00001), TG (WMD= − 0.50, 95%CI  − 0.73~ − 0.27, P<0.00001); and statin + metformin was more effective than metformin in lowering LDL (WMD= − 0.84, 95%CI:  − 1.33~ − 0.354, P=0.0009), TC (WMD= − 1.28, 95%CI: − 1.47~ − 1.10, P<0.00001), and TG (WMD= − 0.27, 95%CI:  − 0.36~ − 0.19, P<0.00001). Heterogeneities were detected during the meta-analysis.]]> Wed 24 Jun 2020 17:48:01 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50683 Wed 24 Apr 2024 11:33:08 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38721 Wed 19 Jan 2022 09:36:02 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51038 P = 1.098 × 10^-8) at a locus that has not been associated with intelligence or educational attainment. All five reading-/language-related traits showed robust SNP heritability, accounting for 13 to 26% of trait variability. Genomic structural equation modeling revealed a shared genetic factor explaining most of the variation in word/nonword reading, spelling, and phoneme awareness, which only partially overlapped with genetic variation contributing to nonword repetition, intelligence, and educational attainment. A multivariate GWAS of word/nonword reading, spelling, and phoneme awareness maximized power for follow-up investigation. Genetic correlation analysis with neuroimaging traits identified an association with the surface area of the banks of the left superior temporal sulcus, a brain region linked to the processing of spoken and written language. Heritability was enriched for genomic elements regulating gene expression in the fetal brain and in chromosomal regions that are depleted of Neanderthal variants. Together, these results provide avenues for deciphering the biological underpinnings of uniquely human traits.]]> Wed 16 Aug 2023 10:23:55 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49889 Wed 14 Jun 2023 17:31:45 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38445 Wed 13 Mar 2024 14:02:46 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38205 2 = 0.0%; p=0.5). Conclusion: Although the CVS is a clinically relevant and viable sign, further work is needed to integrate this into the existing diagnostic criteria. As manual determination is a time-consuming process, the development of automated methods will be beneficial. With improvements in computational imaging techniques, the CVS will have an important role in the diagnosis and differentiation of MS.]]> Wed 11 Aug 2021 12:11:46 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:15309 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:54:00 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:20390 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:32:40 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:15718 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:17:06 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:28269 Wed 11 Apr 2018 15:33:28 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21682 Wed 11 Apr 2018 14:14:29 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:2014 65%, > 125 participants per gender group, and age and gender separation of results (stratification). Results: There were significant differences in the definitions used, the time frames of interest, and the populations surveyed. There was significant heterogeneity across studies. Overall prevalence of urinary incontinence for Australian adults was estimated to be 19.3% and 2.2% in Australian women and men, respectively. Overall prevalence of faecal incontinence was estimated to be 5.3% and 5.5% in Australian women and men, respectively. Conclusions: It is disappointing that with so many studies published in this area, there is still a lack of high quality, basic descriptive epidemiology of this important health problem. These estimates of the prevalences of urinary and faecal incontinence should assist policy making in this area.]]> Wed 11 Apr 2018 11:43:44 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:22536 Wed 11 Apr 2018 11:41:01 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:11005 Wed 11 Apr 2018 11:31:47 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30590 Wed 11 Apr 2018 10:46:14 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:18924 Wed 11 Apr 2018 10:44:04 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:19277 Wed 11 Apr 2018 10:14:34 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14030 Wed 11 Apr 2018 10:05:47 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:29465 Wed 11 Apr 2018 09:50:14 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:39272 n = 12, 2 with supplemental photos of food items consumed), estimated food records (EFRs; n = 11), FFQs (n = 10), weighed food records (WFRs, n = 5), and diet histories (n = 2). Meta-analyses identified underestimation of TEI by females and males, ranging from −1318 kJ/d (95% CI: −1967, −669) for FFQ to −2650 kJ/d (95% CI: −3492, −1807) for 24-h recalls for females, and from −1764 kJ/d (95% CI: −2285, −1242) for FFQ to −3438 kJ/d (95% CI: −5382, −1494) for WFR for males. There was no difference in the level of underestimation by sex, except when using EFR, for which males underestimated energy intake more than females (by 590 kJ/d, 95% CI: 35, 1,146). Conclusion: Substantial underestimation of TEI across a range of dietary assessment methods was identified, similar by sex. These underestimations should be considered when assessing TEI and interpreting diet–disease relations.]]> Wed 10 Aug 2022 10:51:27 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:45795 Wed 09 Nov 2022 10:13:35 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34088 Wed 06 Feb 2019 16:16:15 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34072 12 months), and gender (narrative). Results A total of 57 included trials were identified from 5,984 records, with 49 contributing to meta-analyses. For all trials, resilience-focused interventions were effective relative to a control in reducing 4 of 7 outcomes: depressive symptoms, internalizing problems, externalizing problems, and general psychological distress. For child trials (meta-analyses for 6 outcomes), interventions were effective for anxiety symptoms and general psychological distress. For adolescent trials (meta-analyses for 5 outcomes), interventions were effective for internalizing problems. For short-term follow-up, interventions were effective for 2 of 7 outcomes: depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms. For long-term follow-up (meta-analyses for 5 outcomes), interventions were effective for internalizing problems. Conclusion The findings may suggest most promise for using universal resilience-focused interventions at least for short-term reductions in depressive and anxiety symptoms for children and adolescents, particularly if a cognitive-behavioral therapy-based approach is used. The limited number of trials providing data amenable for meta-analysis for some outcomes and subgroups, the variability of interventions, study quality, and bias mean that it is not possible to draw more specific conclusions. Identifying what intervention qualities (such as number and type of protective factor) achieve the greatest positive effect per mental health problem outcome remains an important area for future research. Systematic review protocol and registration Systematic Review of Universal Resilience Interventions Targeting Child and Adolescent Mental Health in the School Setting; http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13643-015-0172-6; PROSPERO CRD42015025908.]]> Wed 06 Feb 2019 14:24:12 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54417 Tue 27 Feb 2024 13:49:12 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:13830 Tue 24 Aug 2021 14:29:16 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:13829 Tue 24 Aug 2021 14:26:39 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37843 Tue 18 May 2021 14:38:03 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52364 Tue 10 Oct 2023 14:16:58 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:22018 Tue 10 Apr 2018 15:15:28 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33018 Tue 03 Sep 2019 17:54:23 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35593 Thu 28 Oct 2021 13:03:46 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:41188 75%) was observed for all the pooled analyses. Publication bias was also identified. Conclusion: There was no evidence for preferring one type of behaviour change intervention strategy, nor for including multiple strategies in improving thrombolysis rates. However, the study results should be interpreted with caution, as they display high heterogeneity and publication bias.]]> Thu 28 Jul 2022 11:05:36 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37951 Thu 25 Nov 2021 12:25:53 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42553 I ²=83.70%), mainly in primary education settings (g=0.48, 95% CI 0.07 to 0.89; I ²=90.43%). Academic performance, principally mathematics-related skills, was also increased by quality-based PE interventions (g=0.15, 95% CI 0.06 to 0.24; I ²=41.75%). Among these interventions, teaching strategies favoured similar results, but without heterogeneity in the results (g=0.12, 95% CI 0.05 to 0.18; I ²=0%). In contrast, quantity-based PE interventions had a very small and non-significant effect on academic performance (g=0.09, 95% CI -0.05 to 0.24; Q=11.65; I ²=48.48%). Finally, there were no differences between the three PE interventions (ie, quantity, quality, and combined PE interventions) in regard to academic performance. CONCLUSION: Improving the quality of PE classes may improve students' cognition and academic performance in children and adolescents. Importantly, allocating more time for PE does not seem to compromise this performance.]]> Thu 25 Aug 2022 11:47:15 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:25778 or ≥ 4 were available for 22 of these 24 studies (total n = 3491), and ranged from 25 to 85%. In random effects meta-analysis, the pooled prevalence estimate was 50% (95% CI 43-57%), with substantial heterogeneity (I² = 94%). Neither depression status nor time point post-stroke explained the heterogeneity between studies. In post-hoc analysis, fatigue prevalence was found to be lower in the four Asian studies (35%; 95% CI 20-50; I² = 96%). Conclusions: Our results confirm that fatigue is a widespread issue for stroke survivors, although it may be less prevalent in Asia. Further research is needed to explain the wide variability in prevalence estimates between studies.]]> Thu 24 Mar 2022 11:30:50 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:41561 Thu 18 Apr 2024 12:30:28 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:25845 Thu 17 Mar 2022 14:40:27 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:25490 Thu 17 Mar 2022 14:34:05 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48445 Thu 16 Mar 2023 14:59:52 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48423 Thu 16 Mar 2023 14:11:10 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48155 Thu 09 Mar 2023 09:37:46 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48152 Thu 09 Mar 2023 09:37:38 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12376 2.5 g/day do not appear to lead to higher remission rates.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 10:34:56 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:31404 versus good OH on periodontitis across studies. The associations between oral care habits and periodontitis were also assessed. Results: A total of 50 studies were eligible; 15 were used for pooling the effect of fair OH versus good OH and poor OH versus good OH on periodontitis, with pooled odds ratios (ORs) of 2.04 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.65-2.53] and 5.01 (95% CI: 3.40-7.39), respectively. Eleven studies examined oral care habits measured according to toothbrushing regularity and dental visit frequency; pooled ORs of 0.66 (95% CI: 0.47-0.94) and 0.68 (95% CI: 0.47-0.98) were obtained, respectively. Conclusions: Fair to poor OH increases the risk of periodontitis by two- to five-fold. This risk can be reduced by regular toothbrushing and dental visits.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:45:15 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:31365 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:43:41 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:7108 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:34:12 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:1709 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:27:38 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14243 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:22:01 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14526 24.9 kg/m² prior to weight loss. Studies were considered if the participants had existing co-morbidities associated with overweight and obesity; however, they were excluded if participants had major medical problems or psychological illness. Types of intervention(s): Weight loss maintenance intervention strategies considered eligible were manipulation of a specific dietary component including prescribed diets, guidelines, advice and/or support to adhere to a dietary prescription. Types of studies: Only randomized controlled trial study designs were considered. Types of outcomes: The primary outcome measures were weight change, body mass index change, waist circumference change and body fat change. Search strategy: Published and unpublished studies in the English language from 1970 to January 2012 were identified from six electronic databases. Methodological quality: Methodological quality was assessed by two independent reviewers using the standardized critical appraisal instrument from the Joanna Briggs Institute Meta-Analysis of Statistics Assessment and Review Instrument. Data collection: Data were extracted using the JBI data extraction form for experimental studies and included participant characteristics, intervention characteristics, study retention rates, and weight outcomes (weight change; kg or %, body mass index, waist circumference). Data synthesis: The impact of interventions on weight outcomes was described in a narrative format within each group of studies. The effectiveness of weight loss maintenance interventions was also assessed using the criteria of maintenance of ≥5% of initial weight loss. When studies were sufficiently similar and results were reported as either changescores or final values, and presented as means with standard deviations, data were pooled in a meta-analysis. Results: Sixty-four articles representing 56 studies were included in this review. Twenty seven studies prescribed a diet intervention, 11 meal replacements, two re-feeding time and type, and 16 support delivery mode interventions. Of the 56 studies, only 14 reported significant results for weight loss maintenance (Diet n=6, Meal replacements, n=1, Re-feeding n=1, Support delivery mode n=6). Conclusions: Currently there are many weight loss maintenance interventions being trialed but few have been found to be effective at maintaining >5% of initial weight loss. Whether this is due to the intervention itself being ineffective or simply the lack of reporting of this outcome, it is clear that more studies are needed to address this issue.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:19:46 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21442 x10^-8) for the combined phenotype of IS or CAD and 17 loci passed genome-wide significance for LAS or CAD. Because these loci had prior evidence for genome-wide significance for CAD, we specifically analyzed the respective signals for IS and LAS and found evidence for association at chr12q24/SH2B3 (P_IS=1.62x10^-7) and ABO (P_IS=2.6x10^-4), as well as at HDAC9 (P_LAS=2.32x10-12), 9p21 (P_LAS=3.70x10^-6), RAI1-PEMT-RASD1 (P_LAS=2.69x10^-5), EDNRA (P_LAS=7.29x10^-4), and CYP17A1-CNNM2-NT5C2 (P_LAS=4.9x10^-4). Conclusions-Our results demonstrate substantial overlap in the genetic risk of IS and particularly the LAS subtype with CAD.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:05:46 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:18992 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:05:36 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:19897 2peak) assessed preintervention and postintervention via a progressive aerobic exercise test. Results: From 3209 citations identified, 28 studies were included, reporting results for 920 participants. Studies typically included chronic, ambulant participants with mild to moderate deficits; used an aerobic or mixed (with an aerobic component) intervention; and prescribed 3 sessions per week for 30 to 60 minutes per session at a given intensity. Baseline VO_2peak values were low (8-23 mL/kg/min). Meta-analysis of the 12 randomized controlled trials demonstrated overall improvements in VO_2peak of 2.27 (95% confidence interval = 1.58, 2.95) mL/kg/min postintervention. A similar 10% to 15% improvement occurred with both aerobic and mixed interventions and in shorter (≤3 months) and longer (>3 months) length programs. Only 1 study calculated total dose received and only 1 included long-term follow-up. Conclusions: The results demonstrate that interventions with an aerobic component can improve cardiorespiratory fitness poststroke. Further investigation is required to determine effectiveness in those with greater impairment and comorbidities, optimal timing and dose of intervention, whether improvements can be maintained in the longer term, and whether improved fitness results in better function and reduced risk of subsequent cardiovascular events.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:03:49 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:19475 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:02:21 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21804 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:59:23 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21803 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:59:22 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:17221 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:59:16 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:20494 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:59:06 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:18956 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:58:57 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:19776 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:56:53 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:16853 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:53:30 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21644 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:52:20 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:19432 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:51:57 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:5226 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:44:19 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:27862 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:41:11 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:27390 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:34:09 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30928 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:33:38 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:31037 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:25:48 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:4619 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:21:53 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:4666 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:19:33 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24816 in vivo measurement is reliable but resource insensitive, in vitro approaches promise to provide high-throughput RBA predictions. One challenge on using in vitro bioaccessibility (BAc) to predict in vivo RBA is how to minimize the heterogeneities associated with in vivo-in vitro correlations (IVIVCs) stemming from various biomarkers (kidney, blood, liver, urinary and femur), in vitro approaches and studies. In this study, 252 paired RBA-BAc data were retrieved from 9 publications, and then a Bayesian hierarchical model was implemented to address these random effects. A generic linear model (RBA (%) = (0.87 ± 0.16) × BAc + (4.70 ± 2.47)) of the IVIVCs was identified. While the differences of the IVIVCs among the in vitro approaches were significant, the differences among biomarkers were relatively small. The established IVIVCs were then applied to predict Pb RBA of which an overall Pb RBA estimation was 0.49 ± 0.25. In particular the RBA in the residential land was the highest (0.58 ± 0.19), followed by house dust (0.46 ± 0.20) and mining/smelting soils (0.45 ± 0.31). This is a new attempt to: firstly, use a meta-analysis to correlate Pb RBA and BAc; and secondly, estimate Pb RBA in relation to soil types.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:15:13 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:23768 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:13:19 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49709 Mon 29 May 2023 13:14:46 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48674 Mon 27 Mar 2023 14:11:53 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:32014 Mon 23 Sep 2019 12:43:50 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:32851 Mon 23 Sep 2019 12:33:59 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:32224 Mon 23 Sep 2019 10:16:40 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53927 Mon 22 Jan 2024 16:48:54 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:20555 Mon 18 Mar 2019 12:45:01 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37841 Mon 17 May 2021 13:54:38 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37839 Mon 17 May 2021 10:10:37 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37549 Mon 15 Feb 2021 09:16:20 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50944 Mon 14 Aug 2023 13:47:18 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47960 Mon 13 Feb 2023 14:42:01 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52299 Mon 09 Oct 2023 10:19:06 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35026 Salmonella (pooled OR = 4.84; 95% CI = 2.75-8.54; I²= 58.7%; P = 0.064) and Campylobacter (pooled OR = 5.09; 95% CI = 3-8.64; I²= 81%; P < 0.001) but lower for studies that combined all bacteria (pooled OR = 2.42; 95% CI = 0.96-6.14; I²= 94.3%; P < 0.001). Conclusion: PPI users have an increased risk of developing community-acquired enteric infections compared with nonusers. The heterogeneity was partially explained by type of microorganism; the association is stronger for Salmonella and Campylobacter than for all bacteria combined.]]> Fri 31 May 2019 16:52:50 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:41222 d = 0.18 (95% CI 0.01–0.34, p < 0.04). No statistically significant difference was found between bimodal (verbal and printed) and multimodal (verbal, printed and electronic) educational interventions. Frequent contacts during patient education showed better outcomes of medication adherence. Conclusions: Verbal educational interventions can improve health literacy and consequent adherence to medication among individuals with hypertension. Frequent verbal educational interventions can enhance patient engagement, participation as well as promote medication literacy and adherence. Healthcare professionals should adopt innovative ways of ensuring regular follow-ups and making educational sessions more interactive and useful to patients.]]> Fri 29 Jul 2022 09:50:34 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:20285 Fri 28 Aug 2015 08:51:23 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35699 3 months when compared to control. A meta-analysis (n = 5) on total energy intake found no significant differences between groups. The BCTs with the highest effectiveness ratio were habit formation (100%), salience of consequences (83%) and adding objects to the environment (70%). The review highlights the potential of behavioural interventions to improve young adults’ fruit and vegetable intake but was less convincing for other dietary outcomes. Due to the lack of studies including each BCT, the BCTs imperative to success could not be identified.]]> Fri 25 Oct 2019 13:13:14 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47247 Fri 16 Dec 2022 12:29:36 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:39119 Fri 16 Dec 2022 12:01:46 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49386 Fri 12 May 2023 14:27:07 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:41773 Fri 12 Aug 2022 11:56:36 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24673 Fri 03 Dec 2021 10:35:49 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34723 Fri 03 Dec 2021 10:32:55 AEDT ]]>